⑴formationcontinue(continue加ic怎么变形
⑵continue加ic怎么变形
⑶不用变形。countinue加is还是countinue。countinue没有进行时模式,也没有被动模式。【释义】英v.继续;连续;维持;持续【变形】形容词:continuable名词:continuer过去式:continued过去分词:continued现在分词:continuing第三人称单数:continues【词组短语】continueshopping继续购物;继续购买continuestory继续故事模式;继续的故事;继续故事tocontinue继续;延续;继续前行;接续continuevt继续ContinueTime继续钟;延续时间continueacting继续署理;继续署任;继续署理;继续署任PleaseContinue请继续;请往下说Wecontinue大家继续;我们继续;我们下去;我们的’延续formationcontinue继续教育;全方位的职业再培训;再教育【词义辨析】.continue,resume,sueed,goon这些动词或短语动词均有“继续”之意。continue普通用词。或指持续而不停止,或有一段中断后又继续下去。resume指中断后的继续。sueed侧重指有规律地连续。goon通俗用词,多用于口语中。goon+-ing表暂停后继续做原事,即后继续的内容与原来的内容相同。goon+不定式指做完某事后,接着做不同的另一件事。【双语例句】用作动词(v.)Theycontinueddownuntiltheycametosomepocketsofnaturalgas.他们继续往下钻,终於找到了一些天然气的气阱。Shecontinuedasmayorforasecondterm.她连任了一期*Wewillcontinuewiththepaymentsforanotheryear.我们这样的报酬还要再维持一年。Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天。Thefightingaroundtheairportcontinuedforaweekbeforetheenemywasdefeated.机场附近的战斗持续了一个星期,敌军才被击溃。
⑷formationprofessionnellecontinue什么意思
⑸formationprofessionnellecontinue形成行业在继续formation英n.形成;构成,结构;形成物;编队,队形;
⑹InternationalAountingandInternationalAountingStandardsFirst,theinternationalaountingofthehistoricalnecessityAountingisthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomicdevelopmentandhasalwaysbeenstronginternationalcolors.Aountingasamonbusinesslanguagecloselydependentontheexchangeandtrade,exchangeandtradeintheformoftheplexityandsizeofthemarkettopromotetheexpansionoftheaounting.MedievalItalytopromoteeconomicprosperityinthemercialproductionofdouble-entrybook-keeping,followedbyeconomicexchanges,double-entrybookkeepingspreadfromsouthtonorth,toreachthefinaloftheBritish.Britainledtheindustrialrevolutionofeconomicprosperity,businessandmarketexpansion,productionandtradingplexprocess,theUnitedKingdomalsocontributedtotheaountingofmaturity.AstrongeconomypromptedBritaintooverseascolonialexpansionofoverseastradeandmultinationalcorporationstoBritainadvancedaountingprofessionalaountinganizationsandthedisseminationofideastothemonwealthandtheEuropeancontinentasawhole.AfterWorldWarII,theUnitedStatestheriseofeconomicstrength,inordertomeettheincreasinglyplexbusiness,aountingoftheUnitedStateswillcontinuetofeahead,thusleadingtotheentireworld,andthroughtransnationalcorporations,andfinancialassistanceintheformofAmerican-styleeducation,aountingfortheothercountrieshaveHadamajorimpact.Exchangeandtradedevelopment,marketexpansionalsoledtothecorporateformofanization,scaleandgeographihanges,whichfurtherpromotedthedevelopmentofaounting.Sharesintheformofapany’semergencemadethefocusofaountingtooutsideshareholderstoprovideinformationaboutthevalueofenterprises,whichdirectlyledtofundamentalchangesintheaountingpractice.Atthesametime,theexpansionofthesizeoftheenterprisemakesmoreandmoreenterpriseshavetheabilitytocross-boundaryoperationandimpulsive,multinationalcorporationshaveemergedoneafteranother.Thishasfurtherpromotedtheexchangeofinternationaltradeandtofurtherexpandthemarketandledtotheinternationalizationofproduction.Intheprocess,multinationalcorporationstoinvestinothercountriesandoperators,itisnecessaryforthepreparationofstatementsandtax,itmustunderstandthecountry’saounting,andfinancialreportingtothemerger,willhaveitsownaountinganditsaountingdifferencesbetweencountriesForanalysis.Thishaspromptedthenationalaountingbetweentheexchanges.Andanumberofcountriesbasedoneconomieeds,inordertoattractinvestmentandfacilitatethemulti-nationalpaniesintheirinvestmentandoperation,also,tovaryingdegrees,sothattheiraountingpracticesclosertointernationalorforeign-fundedenterprisesinparticularfortheimplementationofinternationalpracticeandisclosertotheAountingrequirements.Asaresult,intheformofbusinessanization,thescaleofthechangesmadechangesintheiraountingpractice,andtherapidriseofmultinationalcorporationsindifferentcountriesmaketheemergenceofparableaounting,learntocoordinate.Tradeandtradeoften,andthecontinuousdevelopmentofmultinationalpaniesandexpandingthesizeofthemarket,consumption,production,internationalinvestment,whichinevitablyleadtointernationalcapitalandfinancialandaountingstandardizationmakesitinevitabledemand.Capitalandfinancialmeansthattheinternationalizationofenterprisesaroundtheworldtoraisefundsandthedistributionofinterestsandactivities.Hyundaisharesinthepany’sbenefitintheformofcapitalandtheformationofaninternationalfinancial,butalsocalledontheinternationalcapitalmarketsandfinancialmarketsforthepany’sworld-widedistributionofbenefitsandfinancingactivitiesprovidethebasisforsecurity.Thisrequirestheinternationalcapitalmarketsandfinancialmarketsfordifferentcountriestoimplementaunifiedfinancialreporting,butalsoledtoaworldwidestandardizationofaounting.Asaresult,fromthecapitalmarketsandfinancialmarketstheultimatetrend,globalstandardizationofaountingistheemergenceofhistoricalnecessity.Toparticipateineconomicglobalizationisallthewaytothemondevelopmentofthecountry,inanopeninternationaleconomicsystem,differentcountries,thecontinuouscontactsbetweentheeconomyisboundtoitseconomyshowingmoreandmoremonfeatureofsuchmonMaketheaountingfeaturesofvariouscountrieshasbeenaconvergence.Thisisagradual,sustainedandlong-termprocess,theprocessoftheworldeconomythroughthedevelopmentofthewholeprocess.Asaresult,thewholehistoryfromthelogicalpointofview,theinternationalizationofaountingisahistoricalnecessity.Internationalaountingofthebasiharacteristicsofconvergenceisintheprocessofconvergenceisboundtoexperienceparedtodrawon,tocoordinatefurtherandfurtherstandardizedtheprocessofconvergenceofafew.Second,theinternationalaountingofthepathAountinginternationalizationisnotjusttheinternationalaountingstandards,fromahistoricalpointofview,theinternationalaountingisthestartoftheinternationaldisseminationoftechnicalaounting,followedbyprofessionalaountinganizations,aountingforthespreadofideas,followedbytheexpansionoftheaountingmodel,toreachthefinalaountingNormsoftheinternationalstage.Simpleaountingtointernationalaountingstandardsasoftheinternationalizationoftheeasilycutoffthecontinuityofhistory,thusblurringthespecificaountingphaseofinternationalizationisboundbythecorrespondingpath.Double-entrybook-keepingtechnologyisspreadthroughtheexchangeandtradeonavoluntarybasis.Asthedouble-entrybook-keepingwiththescienceandtechnology,andgreatlyfacilitatetheexchangeoftradeanddevelopmentcarriedoutsothatbusinessmencannotunderstanditfrombeingknowledge.Asaresult,thesebusinessmentodobusinesswheretheyhadtodouble-entrybook-keepingwhere.Aountingprofessionalaountinganizationsandthespreadofideasthroughastrongnationaleconomicstrengthofothercountriestoinfiltrateandinfluenceandachieve.Itsinternaleconomyonthegroundsthatdevelopedcountrieshavethescopeofeconomicexchanges,aountingandmoreadvanced,easilyadvancedaountingconceptspread;Atthesametime,alargenumberofeconomicallydevelopedcountriesofforeigntradeandinvestment,butalsotopromotetheprofessionalaountinganizationstotheworld,Andthenfurtheradvancedtotheaountingconceptofmedia.Aountingmodelistheexpansionineconomicrelationsdevelopedcountriesaswellastherolemodelwithsimilarcultural,politicalandeconomicbackgroundofthestate’sadvancedcountriesandachievethemimic.Thereasonisitsinherentineconomicrelationsindifferentcountriesaountingofthe“collision“inevitablerequirementforarelativelybackwardcountryimperfectaountingmodelofmaturitytodevelop;atthesametime,theaumulatedexperienceofadvancedcountriesinmakingtheaountingmodelbeingperfecteddaybyday,therelativebackwardnessofthecountryCanmimicthepatternofitsaountingsystemtoreducethecostofimproving.Andtheinternationalizationofaountingstandardsbymultinationalcorporations,internationalanizations,aswellasvarioustypesofgovernmentsandcivilforcestopromote.Thereasonisitsinherenteconomicglobalization,allcountriesmadethedifferenceinaountingstandardsincreasinglysignificant,resultinginhugetransactioncostsmakeallstakeholdershavethepowertotheGrouptotheinternationalizationofaountingstandards.Thisshowsthattheinternationalizationoftheaountingincludesavarietyoffactorsaountingfortheinternationaldissemination,andthespreadoftheconvergenceprocessasawhole.InternationalmunicationsAountingdifferentfactors,andthespreadoftheprocessofconvergencenotonlybetweenthetimeacertaindegreeofsuession,butalsowitheachotherinthespacepermeability.Nocountryhasalwayssueededinscienceandtechnologyofthedouble-entrybook-keeping,toaeptitortoabsorbthecountryonthebasisofaountingconcept,withitsownspecifiationalconditionsandpracticeaumulatedintheformationofanestablishedpatternofaounting;andthecourseofeconomicdevelopment,nationalaountingAreboundtohaveitsownuniqueaountingtechnology,aountingthought,aountingmodelisalsoboundtohavesomeuniqueness;economicexchangessothatthecountryisadvancedaountingtechnology,aountingandaountingthinkingmodeuniquepartoftheongoingproliferationorspreadout,makingitStatesadvancedaountingtechnology,aountingandaountingthinkingoftheuniquemodeofpresentationwaspartoforintothecountryinthepast.Atthesametime,aountingtechnology,aounting,orthinkingoftheaountingmodelthespreadofproliferationandalsomutualperationofadvancedaountingtechniquesareoftenbehind-the-artmeansofaountingorthinkingofthemodeofaounting,advancedaountingideasareoftendrivenadvancedtechnicalaountingandaountingmodel,Andadvancedaountingmodeloftenrequiresadvancedthinkingofaountingandaountingtechnologyasabasis.Intheinternationalizationoftheaountingprocess,thedifferentfactorsinthespreadofaounting,anddisseminationofconvergencebutalsoallatthesametimethereisconstantinteraction.Whentheeconomyisingofageofglobalization,theinternationalizationofaountinghasreachedthestageofinternationalaountingstandards,anycountrytorealizetheinternationalizationofaountingstandardswillinevitablyrequireacertainextent,sothatthecountry’saountingtechnology,aountingandideologicalmodeltotheinternationalaountingClose-the-artstandards.Third,theinternationalaountingoftheformationanddevelopmentInanycase,thecoreoftheinternationalaountingorinternationalaountingstandards,andinternationalaountingstandardsattheheartoftheestablishmentofastandardizedsetofinternationalaountingstandards.However,theinternationalaountingstandardsinthedevelopmentprocess,thecoreofthisisnotthebeginningofaveryclear,thisneedsaprocessofaumulationofknowledge.Knowledgeoftheprocessleadingtotheformationofinternationalaounting.Fromthestart-upphaseofeconomicglobalization,multinationalcorporations---beginoperatingtheregionalcross-borderinvestmentandtime,thestakeholdersgrouphadbeenawareofthedifferentcountriesdifferentaountingbroughtaboutbyfriction.Thisfrictioncausedbythemostdirectquestionishowtomergethefinancialreport.Theissueoftransnationalcorporationsasadirectresultoftheaountingtheemergenceofnewknowledge.Aountingforthemajormultinationalpaniesishowtodealwiththeparentpanyandsubsidiaryofmultinationalcorporationsbetweentheaountingproblems,itsrelativelynarrowfieldofstudy,themoreasingleapplication,stillremainattheinternationalaountingarisingfromthedirectcauseofinternationaltradeandmultinationalcorporations---Thispoint,doesnotandcannotrelatetothelevelofaountingstandards.Butledtodifferentcountriesasaresultofdifferentaountingresultingfromtheeconomionsequencesofthinking.Economicglobalizationhasdevelopedtoacertainstage,betweentwocountries,theincreasinglycloseeconomicexchanges,exchangeandtradeoften,theemergenceofalargenumberofmultinationalpanies,differentcountries,differentaountingposedahugeobstacle,bothsidesneedtodealwithtransnationalcorporationsUnderstandingbetweendifferentaounting,andbetweencountriesalsolearnfromeachother,theneedforcoordination,sohavespecializedindifferentcountriesoftheaountingdifferencesandthereasonsfortheanalysisoftheknowledge---paredwiththeemergenceofinternationalaounting.parisonofInternationalAountingaountingmorethanmultinationalcorporations,mainlyengagedinthevariouscountriesofdifferentaountingmodeltostudyandpare,includingtheaountingtheory,aountingstandards,aountingpracticesandaountingenvironment.paredwiththeinternationalaountinghaveplayedaroleinthelink,inordertoexplorethedevelopmentofstandardizationofinternationalaountingstandardslaidthefoundation.Capitalmarketsandtheglobalizationoffinancialmarketsmadeasetofinternationalstandardizationofaountingstandardshasbeenecessary,therefore,theinternationalaountingstandards,followingresearchintoparativestudyofinternationalaountinginternationalaountinganotherstageofdevelopment.IASstudyaimstodesignahigh-quality,understandableandsupervisionoftheimplementation,inthepublicinteresttoglobalaountingstandards.InternationalAountingisparalleltotheinternationalaountingstandardsandthedevelopmentpathformedanddeveloped,itcanbesaidofitsowninternationalaountingstandardsisboundtothecrystallizationofhistory,butalsofortheinternationalaountingstandardsforthedevelopmentofthenecessaryknowledgebase.Fourth,theinternationalaountingstandardsandhaveachangeInternationalaountingstandardsdevelopmentontheonehand,theprocessofaumulationofknowledge,ontheotherhand,interestintheprocessofchange.Thesubstanceofaountingstandardsisapubliontract,whentheaountingstandardsofacountryboundbythescopeoftheexpansionofitscountry,inevitablyinvolvestheinterestsofdifferentcountriesroupsrelatedtotheinterestsoftheco-ordinationbetween.Whenthecountriesroupsofdifferentinterestsrelatedtodifferencesbetweentheinterestsofthelarger,astandardizedimplementationofinternationalaountingstandardscosttoomuch,itcanonlybeameansofco-ordinationtoreplace.Onlywhentheeconomicglobalizationdeepening,strengtheningtheongoingconvergenceofaounting,internationalaountingknowledgeincreasinglypreparedtofully,increasingeconomicdependenceoneachother,countriesorbetweenvariousstakeholdersgrouponinternationalaountingstandardstheinterestsofthedifferencesReductioninthestandardizationofinternationalaountingstandardsistheimplementationoftheeconomicand
⑺贝桑松大学的法语地址是什么
⑻LaPrésidence,lesservicesadministratifsettechniques-Affairesgénérales-munication-Financesetbudget-Directiondessystèmesd’information-Missionfrancophonie-Patrimoine-RelationsInternationales-Ressourceshumaines-Servicesocial-Scolaritéetviedel’étudiantrueClaudeGoudimel,Besan?oncedextél.Centrederessourcesinformatiques(CRI)routedeGrayBesan?oncedextél.ValorisatioSAICTEMISINNOVATIONMaisondesMicrotechniquesTechnopoleTemis,rueAlainSavaryBesan?ontél./’ObservatoireBesan?oncedextél.LesposantesUFRdesSciencesduLangage,del’HommeetdelaSociété(SLHS)rueMégevandBesan?oncedextél.UFRdesSciencesetTechniques(ST)routedeGrayBesan?oncedextélUFRdesSciencesJuridiques,économiques,PolitiquesetdeGestion(SJEPG)DAvenuedel’ObservatoireBesan?oncedextélUFRdesSciencesMédicalesetPharmaceutiques(SMP)PlaceSaintJacques,Besan?oncedexrueAmbroiseParéBesan?oncedexUnitédepromotionformationrecherchedessports(U-sports)ruedel’EpitapheBesan?él.UFRdesSciences,TechniquesetGestiondel’IndustrieBelfort-Montbéliard(STGI)P?leUniversitairePlaceTharradinBPMontbéélInstitutUniversitairedeTechnologiedeBesan?on-Vesoul(IUT)avenuedel’ObservatoireBPBesan?oncedextél.AntennedeVesoulAvenuedesRivesduLacBPVesoulcedextél.InstitutUniversitairedeTechnologiedeBelfort-Montbéliard(IUT)RueEngel-GrosBPBelfortcedextél.AntennedeMontbéliardSiteuniversitairelesPortes-du-JuraBPMontbéliardcedextél.InstitutdePréparationàl’AdministrationGénérale(IPAG)DAvenuedel’ObservatoireBesan?él.ObservatoiredesSciencesdel’UniversbisAvenuedel’ObservatoireBPBesan?él.Institutsupérieurd’ingénieursdeFranche-té(ISIFC)rueAlainSavaryBesan?él.fax.Institutd’administrationdesentreprises(IAE)DAvenuedel’ObservatoireBesan?oncedexLesservicesmunsFormationContinueAavenuedel’ObservatoireBesan?oncedextél.ServicemundelaDocumentation(SCD)rueAmbroiseParéBesan?oncedextél.ServiceUniversitairedeMédecinePréventiveetdePromotiondelaSanté(SUMPPS)Avenuedel’ObservatoireBPBesan?oncedexServiceUniversitairedesActivitésPhysiques,SportivesetdePleinAir(SUAPS)RueLaplaceBesan?él.CentredeTélé-enseignementUniversitaireDomaineUniversitairedelaBouloieBatimentBachelierBesan?él.CentredeLinguistiqueAppliquée(CLA)rueGabrielPlan?onBesan?oncedextél.UniversitéOuverterueMégevandBesan?él.PressesUniversitairesFranc-toises(PUFC)PlaceSt.JacquesBesan?él.Serviced’actionsocialeAavenuedel’ObservatoireBesan?él.
⑼中国人民大学继续教育学院要怎么翻译成法语呢
⑽“中国人民大学”有两种译法,是参考人民大学网站上的英文译法来翻译的,“中国人民大学继续教育学院”法语翻译如下:Ecoledel’éducationcontinuedel’universitéRenmindeChine或Ecoledel’éducationcontinuedel’universitépopulairedeChine
⑾电脑自动重启蓝屏出现以下英文怎么回事
⑿电脑蓝屏的一般解决办法电视机会出现蓝屏,电脑也会出现’蓝屏’。电脑蓝屏时还会出现一连串警告,轻者只要按ESC就能返回,重者就会出现死机,使人十分烦恼。出现’蓝屏’无外有二种情况,一种是软件引起的,另一种是硬件引起的,软件引起的’蓝屏’故障,一般重装系统都能解决。但也可以不重装系统来解决。而硬件引起的’蓝屏’故障,要根据具体的情况分别解决。一、软件引起的’蓝屏’故障、重要文件损坏或丢失会引起’蓝屏’故障(包括病毒所致。WIN中VxD(虚拟设备驱动程序或.DLL(动态连接库之类的重要文件丢失会出现’蓝屏警告’。解决的办法是利用Win的启动盘中的’Ext’来恢复被损坏或丢失的文件,步骤如下:(、先用WIN的启动盘起动电脑,在提示符下敲入’Ext’命令;(、在提示’PleaseenterthepathtotheWindowsCABfiles(a):’后输入WIN安装压缩包所在的完整路径,回车,如’E:PwinWin;()、在提示’Pleaseenterthename(s)ofthefile(s)youwanttoextract:’后输入你丢失的文件名,如’BIOS.Vxd’,回车;(、在解压路径提示’Pleaseenterpathtoextrctto(’Enter’forcurrentdirectory):’后输入文件将被解压到的完整路径,如’C:WindowsSystem’并回车,后面出现的提示,只要按YES回车即可,得新启动后就能恢复系统。注:因事先记下丢失的文件名,以便恢复如是病毒引起,可用杀毒软件来杀毒,并及时恢复中毒前的备份;如果能启动图形界面,可采取重装主板以及显示卡的驱动程序,和进行’系统文件扫描’来恢复被破坏或丢失的文件,可从开始菜单内附件中的系统工具中找到;、注册表损坏导致文件指向错误所引起的’蓝屏’在注册表被改动后或受到破坏,在开机或在调用程序时出现’蓝屏’,并且屏幕有出错信息(包括出错的文件名。--解决方法是恢复注册表备份,重新启动计算机,切换到MS-DOS方式,进入Windows子目录,键入Scanreg
⒀egstore后回车,就可恢复最近一次注册表、在卸载程序后出现’蓝屏’,多数是由于程序卸载不完善造成。解决办法:首先记下出错文件名,然后到注册表中找到以下分支’HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESysytemCurrentControlSetServicesVxD’,在’查找’中输入出错的文件名,把查到键值删除即可。、在System.ini文件错误引起的’蓝屏’,由于软件卸载或安装时没有即时更新System.ini造成’蓝屏’的,解决办法:禁用注册表中该项或重装相应软件或驱动程序;由于Win的spl和Microsoft的Vxd_fix.exe补丁程序对Win的稳定起着重要的作用,可到华军网站下载补丁Vxd_fix.exe.、系统资源耗尽引起的蓝屏。这一类故障主要是三个堆资源(系统资源、用户资源、GDI资源占用有情况有关。--打开资源监视器,看一下剩余资源的情况,如这三种资源都在%甚至更低,就很容易出现’非法操作’、’蓝屏’、’死机’。因此,必须减少资源浪费,减少不必要的程序加载,避免同时运行大程序(如图形、声音和视频软件,如加载计划任务程序、输入法和声音指示、声卡的DOS驱动程序,系统监视程序等;、DirexctX问题引起的’蓝屏’故障。如DirectX版本过高、过低;游戏与它不兼容或是不支持;辅助文件丢失;显卡对它不支持,都可能造成此故障。升级或重装DirectX,尝试更新显卡的BIOS和驱动程序,或升级显卡。二、硬件引起的’蓝屏’故障此类故障主要有以下几种:.内存超频或不稳定。主要出现随机性’蓝屏’。恢复正常频率运行,或找一根好的内存条进行替换,一般都能解决问题,还要注意和CPU内存条很近的散热问题;.硬件的兼容性不好引起的’蓝屏’。由于DIY门使用的是兼容机,没有经过完善的监测,从而留下陷患,如不同规格的内存条混插等,可交换内存条所插的插糟位置,或更换相同规格、厂家、批号的内存条都可解决问题。而内存条的好坏直接影响系统的稳定性,应特别引起重视;.硬件散热问题也会引起’蓝屏’。这一类故障,往往都有一定规律,一般在电脑运行一段时间后才出现,表现中’蓝屏’死机或随意重启动,解决方法是很简单,不要随意超频,加强机内的降温。、I/O冲突也能引起’蓝屏’。这种现象比较少,如果出现,可以从系统中删除带!号或?号的设备名,重新启动计算机,一般能解决。三、预防措施总之要做到防患于末然,只要能在平时能做到以下几点,就能有效地避免出现’蓝屏’或死机。.定期对注册表进行备份,出错时能够及时恢复到原来的状态;.尽量避免非正常关机,可减少重要文件丢失。如.VxD.DLL文件等;.一般而言,计算机能正常工作,没必要去升级著如显卡、主板的BIOS和驱动程序,避免造成损害机器;.定期运行’系统文件检查器’对系统文件进行检查;在’系统工具’中可找到.减少无用文件的安装,尽可能不要用手工卸载或删除程序,以减少非法替换文件和文件指向错误;.尽量避免大程序的同时运行,如果发现在听MP时有沙沙的声音,可以肯定该故障是由内存不足造成
⒁关于Formationinitiale和Formationcontinue
⒂Formationinitiale初始教育申请人未曾间断学业Formationcontinue继续教育申请人工作后再学习
⒃冰山消融,海水上涨,气温升高,生态破坏……温室效应带来的全球气候变暖恶果已经明白无误地显现在世人面前。气象学家发现,根据过去两年的监测资料,大气中二氧化碳的含量出现了快速升高的趋势,大大超过了原有的记录。专家们担心,长此下去,温室效应会变得越来越严重,地球变暖的速度将会不断加快。莫纳罗亚气象台设在夏威夷一座高达米的火山顶上,从半个世纪前开始对大气中的二氧化碳浓度进行监测。根据监测结果,在最初的年中,大气中二氧化碳含量以平均每年PPM(PPM为百万分之一的幅度增长。随着煤、石油等燃料的大量使用,二氧化碳含量逐年升高,在过去年中每年平均上升.PPM,过去年中的平均增幅高达.PPM。而年和年,这一增幅更是达到了PPM以上。今年月份的监测结果显示,大气中二氧化碳的平均浓度已经达到PPM,比一年前上升了PPM,创下历史新高。今年岁的气象学家基尔说,连续两年空气中的二氧化碳含量的增长幅度超过PPM确实是一个值得注意的现象。也许这像以前一样,只是一种偶然的自然现象,但它也有可能是人类对大自然失去控制的标志。很多气象学家都担心,过去两年来大气中二氧化碳含量的涨幅增大意味着在未来的几年内,气候变暖的速度会达到失控的地步。此外,令科学家们感到困惑的是,随着大气中的二氧化碳含量的上升,大自然吸收的温室气体反而有所减少。因此有科学家担心,这一快速上升的数据也许表明大自然吸收空气中温室气体的能力在急速减弱,从而意味着地球将会更快地变暖。不过,气象分析学家表示,目前的现象还有待继续观察,现在就做出一个长期的结论为时尚早。北京师范大学气象学与气候学博士谢云指出,当前科学家使用个全球气候模式,预测未来年的全球气候变化,结果全球平均地表温度在未来年将上升.℃-.℃,这可能是近一万年中增温最快的.考虑二氧化碳和气溶胶共同作用,学者预测我国未来年气温将继续上升,未来变暖的范围也将增加.“认识全球气候变化的一个至关重要的环节是弄清楚地球气候系统辐射能量的收支状况,“中国气象局刘震坤解释,到达地球的太阳辐射是地球气候系统的能量“收入“.其一部分被直接反射回太空,另一部分被气候系统“吸收消化“以后再以红外辐射的形式排放回太空.无论是到达地球的太阳辐射量的变化还是离开地球的反射或红外辐射变化都将引发地球气候变化.学者认为,人类的活动也催化了全球变暖进程.刘震坤指出目前全球平均温度的变化,几乎和二氧化碳含量的变化是同步上升的,从工业革命开始,二氧化碳的含量急剧增加,虽然植物的光合作用吸收了很大一部分二氧化碳,海洋也溶解了一部分二氧化碳并固定成碳酸钙,但空气中二氧化碳的含量还是逐步增加.因温室效应,冰川融化,地球进入第二冰河期;龙卷风,海啸肆虐,沙漠更加干燥;厄尔尼诺现象将更严重,全球变暖……我们的地球正有变暖的趋势,已是科学界关注已久的话题.近日,美国学者在刊物上用气候模型论证全球变暖的趋势,而欧洲的一些学者则提出新的理论,认为地球不在变暖,而是恰恰相反.气候模型论证全球变暖在月份《自然》杂志一篇名为《气候变化对全球水文的影响》的论文中,美国学者用个气象模型指出了世纪来全球气候的变化趋势:变暖,并预测了世纪全球水文变化,进一步指出如果全球水循环系统被搅乱,就会促进全球气候变暖.作为小组领头人物的密里(Milly)指出水资源对人类的健康,经济发展,生态效应,地球物理等各方面都起了极大的效用.他们针对河川径流和水源补充趋势进行分析,发现有个现有的气候模型能准确解释世纪发生的变化.密里认为世纪以来的气象变化受到火山活动,太阳黑子,大气环流等等因素的影响,因此必须在气候模型的选择上囊括大气,海洋环流及温室效应.通过对这个气候模型的分析,科学家们认为变暖是世纪显著的气候变化,其中的SM气候系统模式是由布尔德(BOULDER)的大气研究国家中心(NCAR)于去年公布的,它被称为共同气候系统模式第三版本.这是世界领先的大气环流气候模式之一,包括了火山爆发对温度分布的影响,也蕴涵了海冰漂移吸收太阳光的影响.用这个模式得到的最初的结果表明:如果社会继续排放大量的二氧化碳到大气中,全球温度可能将大幅升高.反对声音:全球将变冷但是面对着全球变暖的论断,也有不少的反对声音提出.今年月,俄罗斯科学院物理研究所和俄罗斯水文气象局中央高空气象台的科研人员通过多年研究,提出了新的理论解释.该理论认为,宇宙射线流在全球气温的变化过程中起着更为重要的作用,而不是一般所认为的温室气体排放.根据对宇宙射线的观测,世纪全球气温将不再升高,而是开始变冷.研究人员认为,来自遥远太空的宇宙射线不断投射到大气层上部,并与大气层发生相互作用后产生次级射线流,次级射线流同样也受到太阳活动的影响.宇宙射线在平流层与对流层将空气电离,使空气具有导电性,最终导致地球带电.而地球电荷形成的电场加速了空气中不带电悬浮粒子对比较轻的离子的吸附,变成了水蒸气聚集的中心,这将导致对流层下层的云团数量增加.云团数量不仅影响太阳能流的变化,也影响近地大气层的温度变化.科研人员认为世纪地球温度上升是因为宇宙射线的强度渐渐下降了,即对流层和平流层中空气导电性降低,雷雨活动的下降,云团覆盖区缩小.而宇宙射线强度有着年周期性的变化,到了世纪,投射到地球上的宇宙射线将增加,气温将下降.而来自英国和荷兰的气象学家于月日在英国《卫报》撰文指出,暖流的影响也将使得气温下降.根据专家们提供的数据,自年以来,墨西哥暖流已减少了%,这将导致欧洲大陆的平均气温在未来十年内会下降°C.荷兰气象研究者巴斯·爱克哈特(BasEickhout)指出这一结果是由于北极地区冰层融化,大量淡水的涌入逐渐阻断海水热交换过程,从而干扰墨西哥暖流的形成.而洋流运动速度的减缓则导致了英国和北欧地区的平均气温会下降数摄氏度,至于更深远的影响科学家们还未探测出来.
⒄请教,“成人高等教育本科”法语是什么
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